7 that Feb 2020 The Hindu Analysis

Listening to the call of informal

A week after a budget is clear that succesive policies of the government over the left informal sector stigmatised

There is no strong evidence from studies conducted in many developed countries that formalisation improves biciness outcome

Formalisation and evolutionary process during which small informal enterprises learn the capabilities required to operate in more forms of global economy. He says they cannot be forced to formalise.

Formalisation does reduce the lastmile cost for bank. The state find it easier to monitor and to tax the film that adopt it's version of  formality.

The informal sector provide the vast majority of opportunities both for it's youth and for people coming off the farm to earn income

Small enterprenure gain from forming effective association with their peers. They benefit greatly from 'monitoring '

Skills of small entrepreneur and there employee are the best developed on the job

When wedges and costs increase in their source countries they took for other lower cost sources. The lowest cost firms at the end of support chain are generally informal.

Network and clusters of small enterprises must be strengthened they improved the efficiency of small girls by enabling sharing of resources.

The social security framework for all citizen must be strengthened especially for those who have to scramble for work in the informal sector.

For a data Firewell 

The report by a German cybersecurity firms the medical details of millions of Indian patient were leaked and are freely available on the extenet is worrying

The firm listed 1.02 listed studies of Indian patient and 121 million medical images, including CT scans, MRIs and even photo of the patient as being available.

Such information has potential to be mined for deeper data analysis and for creating profile that could be used for social engineering phishing and online identity theft among others practice that thrive on the availability, such data on the darknet-restricted computer networks which exchange information using Meenal such as peer to peer file sharing.

The reason for the availability of these data is the absence of any security in the Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) severs used by medical professionals and which seem to have been connected to the public internet without protection.

Public data leaks have been quite common in India - from government website enabling the download of Aadhar number to electoral data rolls being downloaded in bulk among other.

Unlike the data protection regulations in place in the Europe Union and in U. S,India still racks a comprehensive legal framework to protect data privacy.The report by the German cybersecurity firms that medical detail of millions of Indian patient were leaked and are freely available on the worrying.

The firm listed 1.02 millions studies of the Indian patient 121 medical images including CT scans MRIs even photos as being available.

 profile that could be used for social engineering online identity theft among others thrive on such data on the Darknet-restricted computer networks which exchange information using such as peer the peer file sharing.

Reducing Custodial Deaths

Supreme Court delivered historic order in 2006 on police reforms. It started among others things that every state should have a Police Complaint Authority where any citizen can lodge against policeman for any act of misdemeanour.

Israeli Palestinian violence spike a week after Trump plan.

What are the issue at stake ?

Jerusalem :- Both Israeli and Palestenian hold competing claims to the city.

Palestinian statehood :- The Palestinians wants an independent of their own, comprising the, West Bank Gaza and East Jerusalem.

Recognition :- Israeli insists that any peace deals must include Palestinian recognition of it as the  "nation state of Jewish people".

Borders:- Both side have fundamentally different ideas S3 to wear the boundaries of ppotential Palestinian state should be.

Settlement :- since 1967, Israel has build about 140 settlement in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem as well as 121 outpost settlement build without the government's authorisation.

Refugees :- Palestinian insist on there right to return to there former homes but Israel that are not entitled to nothing that a such move would overwhelum demographically and lead to its end as Jewish state.

Despite a long term peace process Islaelis and Palestian have to reach final placement agreement. The key issues are mutual recognition border security water control of Jerusalem, Israeli settlement Palestinians freedom of movement and Palestinian rights of return.

Many attempts have been made to broker a two state solution involving the creation of an independent palestinian state alongside the state of Israel. 

There 's a lot to peace plan documents ,but there are four major element of the new political proposal in particular you need to know about :

• Israel keeps vast majority of Jerusalem it's soveringn capital .
• Palestinians get no right of return
• It redraws border mainly between Israel and the West Bengal.
• Does'nt allow for Palestine to create a fighting force to defend itself.

                  In Brief

Path chosen by you can lead to anarchy, PM  Cautions  Oppn

Putting up the strong defence of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) in both Houses of Parliament, Prime Minister Cautioned that the ongoing protest might lead to a situation of anarchy and asked what would happened if people in the Opposition ruled States refuse to obey laws enacted by their own assemblies. 

Senate Aquites President Donald's Trump 

U. S President's Donald's Trump impeachment by the House of Representatives was aquitted by the Senate, bringing a close a bitter process that lasted close to five months. Senators vote 58-48 to aquit Mr Trump of the abuse of office charge with Republican. 

Nepal will add third gender option in census

Nepal will count third gender in its next population census for the first time counting  LGBT people's as a minority group that can be allocated government jobs and education. 

Rates to fall despite rbi's status quo

The Monetary policy commitee of the MPC of the Reverse bank of Indian ( RBI)  decodes at a meeting on Thursday to keep the interest rate unchandeg in the week of rise in inflation but emphasised that there would be rate of education .

Monetary policy commitee (MPC)  by the Central Government (Section 45ZB of the Amended RBI Act, 1934.

RBI opts for long term repose, CRR exetemption to lower rates
While the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to keep rates unchanged during the sixth nimonthly review of the monetary policy on Thursday, has taken step to lower interest rates in the economy.
To improve credit flow to sector such as home and auto loan and also micro, small and medium enterprises, the RBI has said lenders have been exempted from maintaining cash reserve ratio (CRR) for increments credit, Banks have to maintain (CRR) at 4% of their net demand and time liabilities at present.

• To enable better transmission of its monetary policy the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on introduced Long Terms Repo Operation (LTRO) 
• Under LTRO, RBI will conduct term repose of one year and three year tenour of appropriate size of up to a total amount of Rs 1 lash corresponding at the policy report rate.